How is deviance defined in sociology?

How is deviance defined in sociology?

• A. Behaviors that conform to societal norms and expectations
• B. Behaviors that violate societal norms and expectations
• C. Acts that are always criminal in nature
• D. Behaviors that are supported within subcultures

Answer: (B)

In sociology, deviance is defined as behaviors that violate societal norms and expectations. This concept underscores that deviance is not inherently tied to morality but rather depends on the context of societal standards. Actions or behaviors deemed deviant can vary significantly across different cultures and contexts, as what is considered normative in one society may be seen as deviant in another. This understanding allows sociologists to analyze how rules and norms are constructed and maintained within a society. Deviance is crucial for social change, as it can challenge existing norms and prompt discussions regarding morality and legality. It is also important to note that not all deviant acts are criminal, and deviance does not always lead to negative consequences within a community. Recognizing deviance as a violation of social norms helps in exploring the complexities of human behavior and the varying responses that society may have towards such behavior.

In sociology, deviance is defined as behaviors that violate societal norms and expectations. This concept underscores that deviance is not inherently tied to morality but rather depends on the context of societal standards. Actions or behaviors deemed deviant can vary significantly across different cultures and contexts, as what is considered normative in one society may be seen as deviant in another.

This understanding allows sociologists to analyze how rules and norms are constructed and maintained within a society. Deviance is crucial for social change, as it can challenge existing norms and prompt discussions regarding morality and legality. It is also important to note that not all deviant acts are criminal, and deviance does not always lead to negative consequences within a community.

Recognizing deviance as a violation of social norms helps in exploring the complexities of human behavior and the varying responses that society may have towards such behavior.