What do the critics of normative perspectives often emphasize regarding deviance?

What do the critics of normative perspectives often emphasize regarding deviance?

• A. Universality in the definition of deviance
• B. Social influences on perceptions of deviance
• C. Psychological aspects of deviant behavior
• D. Legislation definitions of crime

Answer: (B)

Critics of normative perspectives emphasize social influences on perceptions of deviance because they argue that definitions of deviance are not fixed or universal but are instead shaped by social context, cultural norms, and power dynamics. According to this view, what is considered deviant behavior can vary significantly across different societies and groups, illustrating that deviance is a socially constructed concept rather than an inherent quality of certain behaviors. By focusing on social influences, critics highlight how factors such as race, gender, class, and societal expectations can affect what behaviors are labeled deviant. This perspective challenges the idea that there are absolute standards for deviance and instead points to the role of social groups and institutions in defining and enforcing deviant behavior. This critical viewpoint encourages a deeper analysis of how power structures can influence perceptions and responses to deviance within society, leading to greater awareness of issues such as inequality and social control.

Critics of normative perspectives emphasize social influences on perceptions of deviance because they argue that definitions of deviance are not fixed or universal but are instead shaped by social context, cultural norms, and power dynamics. According to this view, what is considered deviant behavior can vary significantly across different societies and groups, illustrating that deviance is a socially constructed concept rather than an inherent quality of certain behaviors.

By focusing on social influences, critics highlight how factors such as race, gender, class, and societal expectations can affect what behaviors are labeled deviant. This perspective challenges the idea that there are absolute standards for deviance and instead points to the role of social groups and institutions in defining and enforcing deviant behavior. This critical viewpoint encourages a deeper analysis of how power structures can influence perceptions and responses to deviance within society, leading to greater awareness of issues such as inequality and social control.