What does conflict theory emphasize?

What does conflict theory emphasize?

• A. The stability of social institutions
• B. Group harmony and consensus
• C. The role of power struggles and inequalities in society
• D. The importance of social networks

Answer: (C)

Conflict theory emphasizes the role of power struggles and inequalities in society by focusing on the ways in which different groups compete for resources, power, and social status. Developed by sociologists like Karl Marx, this perspective asserts that society is characterized by divisions and conflicts between those who have power and those who do not. It argues that social structures and institutions are often shaped by these conflicts, leading to social change and the redistribution of resources. By highlighting issues of inequality, conflict theory critically examines how dominant groups maintain their power and how marginalized groups struggle against oppression. This perspective is vital for understanding social dynamics, such as class conflict, gender relations, and racial tensions, as it stresses that societal progress often arises through conflict rather than consensus.

Conflict theory emphasizes the role of power struggles and inequalities in society by focusing on the ways in which different groups compete for resources, power, and social status. Developed by sociologists like Karl Marx, this perspective asserts that society is characterized by divisions and conflicts between those who have power and those who do not. It argues that social structures and institutions are often shaped by these conflicts, leading to social change and the redistribution of resources.

By highlighting issues of inequality, conflict theory critically examines how dominant groups maintain their power and how marginalized groups struggle against oppression. This perspective is vital for understanding social dynamics, such as class conflict, gender relations, and racial tensions, as it stresses that societal progress often arises through conflict rather than consensus.