What is the difference between ascribed and achieved status?

What is the difference between ascribed and achieved status?

• A. Ascribed status is earned, while achieved status is given
• B. Ascribed status is assigned at birth, while achieved status is attained through personal effort
• C. Ascribed status is defined by wealth, while achieved status is defined by power
• D. Both are determined at birth

Answer: (B)

The correct distinction lies in the definitions of ascribed status and achieved status. Ascribed status refers to a social position that an individual is born into or assigned at birth, which cannot be changed easily. This can include characteristics like race, ethnicity, gender, or family background. On the other hand, achieved status is one that a person attains through their own actions, choices, and efforts. This includes aspects like education, occupation, or social standing that a person earns over time based on their achievements. Understanding this distinction is essential in sociology, as it highlights how certain social characteristics can influence an individual's opportunities and societal roles from the outset of their lives, while others reflect the personal endeavors and accomplishments pursued throughout their lifetime.

The correct distinction lies in the definitions of ascribed status and achieved status. Ascribed status refers to a social position that an individual is born into or assigned at birth, which cannot be changed easily. This can include characteristics like race, ethnicity, gender, or family background. On the other hand, achieved status is one that a person attains through their own actions, choices, and efforts. This includes aspects like education, occupation, or social standing that a person earns over time based on their achievements.

Understanding this distinction is essential in sociology, as it highlights how certain social characteristics can influence an individual's opportunities and societal roles from the outset of their lives, while others reflect the personal endeavors and accomplishments pursued throughout their lifetime.